How can I reduce fatigue?

Fatigue is both a physiological and psychological response to exercise, so how can we help prevent it? Fatigue comes in two forms central and peripheral. Central starts in the central nervous system and works to reduce bodily harm and peripheral is the failure to maintain output such as a depletion in glycogen and occurs in the muscle itself. However, the exact chain of events leading to both is not determined. For most athletes’ fatigue is fatigue no matter where it originates and will affect performance if not managed properly.

How to we prevent fatigue?

First, having a good training program with appropriate periodization is a good start. Factoring in the individual, prep phase, specific prep, competition, travel, injury and personal beliefs. If you are an athlete who has a “season” this is fairly simple. If you’re an athlete with various events throughout the year, it’s a little more complicated. My advice with training is to seek the advice of a coach. This doesn’t always have to be in person, there are many coaches online (especially running ones) who can put together training plans and help you reach your goals.

Second, make the most of your post exercise routine. This is where things can get complicated. With regards to fatigue there are a variety of ways to help from active recovery, massage, cryotherapy, compression garments etc. In this systematic review it was found that all of those reduced perceived fatigue. Inflammation was best combat with massage and cold exposure.  Note, please, that there have also been studies stating the opposite. For instance in this study it notes that cryotherapy is no better than active recovery for reducing inflammation, this could save you a few quid in the long run.

As a note, it has been found that active recovery at a moderate intensity is likely better than just resting. This is due to better blood flow and lactate distribution.

In my opinion, active recovery is the best place to start, for instance, after a long run or hard session have a brisk walk or brisk bike ride. No pressure, no clocks, nothing. Just you and the open air. This also works after a difficult event as well, I find if I walk after a marathon I’m not as sore as I am when I don’t. If that doesn’t help, sit in a cool tub (10C) for ten minutes, another cheap option to try.

If you still feel sore or tired book in for a massage. Obviously, prices range on location and experience, but booking in for a one-hour session will at least help you decide if it’s for you. Compression garments may also be a good investment. I won’t lie, I use mine after long runs and after marathons. Yes, this is likely only reducing perceived fatigue and therefor may not work for everyone.

Fatigue can also stem from stress or a lack of sleep, so if you’re not sleeping properly, you’re not going to recover from training properly. If you are having trouble sleeping you can try a variety of  methods to see if they help. If not, speak to your GP and get appropriate advice. 

And don't forget the importance of nutrition. If you are not eating enough to eat you will not have the energy to compete. This has been a focus recently in the news, so make sure you are eating appropriately and if you are not sure, seek the advice of a dietician.

Recovery can be a very personal thing for each athlete and it is important to find what works for you.

Back to school, but is it a training nightmare?

Back to school time is never easy for anyone trying to juggle kids, a job and training for an event. But there are things you can do to help you maximise your time. It’s true that we all have 24 hours in a day and it’s what we do in those hours that counts.

One of the ways we can get training is by joining the 6 or 5 am club. This is no easy feat. Having done it myself while attending university it is a struggle. But getting up early and getting your hill reps or training runs in will benefit you in the long run. You’ll be back before the kids are up and when it is time for race day you won’t be shocked to get up early as you’ve been doing it all along.

Another way to help is by doing some lunchtime runs. Not always easy if your workplace doesn’t have a shower facility. But, if it does, it’s a great way to sneak in a 5k training run and not have to worry about the kids. Alternatively, a post or pre-dinner run could suffice, but this only helps if you have someone who can watch your kids while you’re out running.

Maximise your time. We all know as runners we should strength train at least twice a week. So why not sneak some squats in while brushing your teeth, or do some push ups in the kitchen while it’s cooking? Who cares if it looks ridiculous at least you’re getting healthy!

Maybe, you could get your kids involved in the process. Let them be your time keeper while running intervals up and down a field. Or put on a post school boot camp for them and help them also live healthier lives.

It’s all about being more creative and thinking outside of the box. Don’t let others judgement matter, so what if you’re doing HIIT training on the village green! If you make exercise a priority in your life you will not regret it. No one ever regret running a 10k or a marathon. And what’s more important than living a longer, happier and healthier life? Nothing.

If you would like to know more about sport injuries or rehabilitation, email sara@prestigesportinjury.co.uk

Ditch the watch and just enjoy running again

When we’re running we tend to have a look at a lot of numbers as we go along: distance, pace, heart rate, time. But, are we focussing too much on the numbers rather than enjoying the exercise for its own sake?

Many of us who are training for an event need to keep track of our distance, time and pace to ensure we’re on track for a successful event. However, after the event sometimes we lose focus and aren’t’ sure what to do next.

My advice is to turn off the numbers. Go out running without a watch and use your own rate of perceived exertion and don’t rely on pace numbers. It’s a good way to just get down to the bare bones of running. Try and enjoy being in the outdoors and use mindfulness techniques to check in with how your body feels from your head to your feet.

Running without fear of being slow or fast can be a freeing experience. And once you’ve found your love of running again and decide on your next event you can move back to using your watch. But, don’t let it dictate your entire life.

Stay sensible in hot weather

For any of you who took part in any running over the London Marathon Sunday then you’re aware of the discomfort that warm weather running can be. Especially since most of you would have been training during the cold winter and very cold March.

Now that we’re into May we need to start thinking about how we can make warm weather running more tolerable so that you keep going in the summer.

First, try running earlier or later than normal to get most of the cooler temperatures. Avoid running during the peak of the day. If you must run during the daytime, try and find a shady path or trail to avoid the heat of the sun directly.

Second, stay hydrated. This doesn’t mean drinking all the water you can on a run but more like staying hydrated during the day and day before you’re running. Be sure to drink an electrolyte drink when you’ve been training in the heat.

Third, slow down! Remember the pace you normally run at may not be comfortable or tolerable. Running at a perceived rate of exertion rather than a specific pace is more sensible.

Finally, if it’s too hot and you have access try running on a treadmill. Especially for shorter runs this may be the best choice to keep you going.

And remember if you’re on medication make sure to check if they have a sensitivity to heat.

Please stay safe in the heat and enjoy the weather!

No shame in being a newbie runner

Inspired by the upcoming marathon season, but not sure where to start? You’re not alone. All of us started as a newbie, so don’t be afraid or feel intimidated as there are many resources that you can use to get you started.

First, while information is good, don’t get too wrapped up in it. It’s best to just get out there and be proud of every milestone.

Equipment:

This is my bug bear. As a graduate sports therapist, I see many people who are having foot, ankle and knee pain, often due to improper shoes. So, my first rule is to get your gait checked. NOT by a high street store. Go to a specialist shoe store with appropriate gait equipment and advice. Two near me in Kent are: Up & Running, Sevenoaks and The Running Hub, Tunbridge Wells. You can also seek the advice of a local podiatrist.

Having the appropriate shoes is important especially when you start racking up the miles, you’ll thank me later.

Athletic Clubs:

A great way to make new friends and get support is through an athletic or running club. Most have organised runs twice a week and participate in races throughout the year. Clubs are also a good way to work on technique.

Injury Prevention:

Now this is a biggie! There are a ton of resources for injury prevention, however, the best advice I can offer is to make sure you include strength training into your regime. I have a beginners program here which will help you to get started without little equipment. It’s important to work your posterior chain, single-leg strength, core strength and hip mobility. This will make you a more efficient runner and help reduce injuries.

Another way to reduce injuries is to make sure you progress slowly. Don’t push yourself into injury. Don’t progress more than 10% per week, meaning if you run 6 miles per week, you should only progress by .5 miles the following week. It is also important to allow your body to recover after training, give yourself at least one day of non-running after a day of running, or plan on running 3 times per week.

If you do get injured don’t try and Google for help. Go see a Graduate Sports Therapist or Sports Physiotherapist and get your injury assessed and appropriate rehab started. I focus on sports injury rehab, as do many other sports therapists, but please ensure the person you are seeking help from is qualified. A graduate sports therapist or Level 6 is qualified to assess and diagnose injuries using clinical reasoning to give you the best rehab possible. Anything less than 5 is not qualified to assess injuries, so be sure to check their website and make sure they’re qualified.

Running Plans:

If you’re just starting out, try the NHS Couch to 5k training plan. It’s a run/walk program that’s great for getting you started. You can even use Parkrun as a way to help improve your running and meet new people, to find your nearest parkrun click here. When you complete that you can move on to the 5k to 10k plan, Cancer Research has some training plans that could get you started.

Nutrition:

I’m not a nutrition expert but eating fruits and vegetables and unprocessed foods are best. I have used books such as Fast Fuel – Food for Running as a guide, but there are a ton of resources out there. If you have money to spend you can also seek the advice of a local nutritionist who can help you meet your goals.

Coaching:

There are some great online running coaches that you can use to help you reach your goals. By using an online coach, you can relax and let them put together your plan. This means all you need to do is get up and go running. Two online coaches I can recommend are Kyle Kranz, he’s based in America, but does his plans and coaching online for anyone in the world. The other is Alexa Duckworth-Briggs from On the Run Health and Fitness who is a running coach, outdoor leader, sports massage and offers nutrition advice, she’s based in the UK.

Self-care is not selfish, it's necessary

Self care is one of those words that gets batted around like, wellness and wellbeing. But do you practice it?

We live in an age of information and are bombarded daily with current events and world problems. We live in an age where, if you have children, you’re dropping them off at school and clubs throughout the week then off to work in a rush. Or perhaps you are someone’s carer you are unlikely, to even stop for a minute to relax.

You may be asking yourself, what is self-care? Self-care is the act of taking care of yourself. It is not selfish or greedy, it is merely putting yourself first for a moment and recharge your batteries.

I was a single parent during my last year of military service and my first year out. It was one of the most difficult times of my life. I was solely responsible for getting my son to before-school club, getting to work, picking him up on time (which was no easy feat), feeding him and making sure he got to bed on time with a book – all the while attending college online and in class. I had very little time for myself, and after a while it becomes relentless.

But, even in those times, I took time out. Even if it was the time after I put him to bed and studied to when I went to sleep, often only a half hour or so. Sometimes, I would book annual leave just to have a day to myself while he was at school, just to get food shopping done in peace.

How can we practice self-care? First, you need to make a conscious decision to take time out for yourself. Put it in your diary, make sure you do it daily. It’s not like having a cold and you only need to take medicine while you’re ill, you need to perform acts of self-care daily to make it a habit.

Second, you don’t need to spend money on self-care. There are many things you can do for free.

Third, self-care is about the mind, body and spirit. So mental relaxation, exercise and acts of kindness can go a long way.

Here are some brief ideas on ways to perform acts of self-care:

·         Mini-mediation at lunch time or before bed

·         Mini declutter: pick three things from your wardrobe to donate to charity

·         Unplug from your phone/laptop for an hour – great before bed

·         Remove or mute negative people from your social media feed

·         Dance around your living room

·         Go for a walk outdoors during your lunch hour

·         Make a healthy change in your diet

·         Get 15 minutes of sun – especially in the winter

·         Help someone – open a door, carry some bags, help an old lady across the street

·         Give yourself an hour date – read a book, visit a museum or practice your hobby

By doing these things little, but often you will start to feel more satisfied. It can be difficult working, having children, or being someone’s carer and you need to think about yourself as well.

If you have any questions about sports injuries and rehabilitation please email me at sara@prestigesportinjury.co.uk

Don't forget to get your Zzzzzz for recovery

As athletes we often here about the importance of sleep for recovery. But what is recovery, and why is it so important?

For me, I feel that sleep is the most important part of recovery, and probably the one that most people ignore. Becoming deprived of sleep leads to an increase of cortisol, the stress hormone. People under stress often have higher levels of cortisol than those not under stress. A lack of sleep also decreases glycogen and carbohydrates, leaving your muscles lacking the energy stores required for exercise. Less sleep also means a higher likelihood of fatigue, low energy and poor focus. Which means a higher likelihood of injury. Sleep deprivation also effects the brains ability to repair memory, consolidate memory and release hormones such as testosterone.

So, what does sleep do for us? Sleep restores brain function and alertness, good for hard training sessions. It enhances muscle recovery through protein synthesis and human growth hormone release, important for body builders. Sleep also repairs damaged tissues, this can take from 24-36 hours post session.

Good sleep and recovery means a reduction in injury rates. Muscles that are tired and sleep deprived cannot protect tendons, ligaments and bones from injuries as well as recovered muscles.

There are 5 stages of sleep 1-4 are non-REM sleep and 5 is REM sleep. Both types are important and necessary. These 5 stages run in cycles thorough out the sleep period, lasting about 90 minutes.

So, what can you do to help improve your sleep?

Have a night time ritual. This means turning off and removing your phone from your bedroom. The blue light from electronics tricks the brain into thinking it is daylight, so be shot of it. Get to bed before midnight, this is the better time to begin sleep rather than after. Make sure your room is dark and cool, blackout curtains are helpful to keep unwanted light out. Buy a high-quality mattress that is comfortable for you. Before going to sleep you can meditate or partake in positive self-talk.

Have a morning ritual. Get up the same time each day, even weekends! Get sunlight as soon as possible. Wake up and open your curtains.

What can affect sleep. Poor nutrition can affect sleep, avoid processed, fatty and spicy food. Avoid alcohol and watch your caffeine intake in the afternoon.

It can be helpful to track your sleep to help determine if high or low intensity work outs should take place. If you are feeling sluggish or tired, postpone your hard workout for a light one such as walking, hiking or cycling.

If you feel signs of fatigue, be sure to take the time off to recovery. Fatigue can manifest as tiredness, cold-like symptoms, lack of balance and the feeling of heavy feet.

So, remember, when you build a training plan, be sure to build in recovery and sleep. IF you’re not sure how to make a training plan there are many coaches online or personal trainers who can help take that burden off your shoulders.

If you have any questions about sports injuries and rehabilitation, please contact me at sara@prestigesportinjury.co.uk