Wednesday, 10 May 2017

Mindfulness and Exercise: The Perfect Match


Mindfulness and exercise have been studied frequently in the past decade. Researchers are very much aware of the psychological and physical benefits of both exercise and mindfulness but is the average athlete?
The use in mindfulness in yoga has been found to decrease in self-objectification (how one looks) and increase physical self-concept and health/fitness benefit reasons for exercise. Simply put, it made the subjects feel less about how they look and more about how good they feel when exercising.
Another benefit to using mindfulness while exercise is the decrease in heart rate and breath rate. It’s why mindfulness is so great for stress! This decrease in stress also brings about positive health behaviours. You no longer just ‘think’ about exercising, but you actively go out, set goals, then perform the activity. And by being more aware of your body you can potentially reach maximum levels of performance and enjoy doing the activity.
There are many ways in which one can perform mindfulness including the traditional ‘body scan’ or during yoga. But did you know you could perform mindfulness while running, cycling or even weightlifting? Well you can, if you follow a few simple principles.
First, you need to be fully aware of your body and surroundings, and not on autopilot. Second, you should change your activities around so they do not become mundane, making new habits is a good thing. Third, Avoid competition or judgement on your own performance. Just enjoy the activity for what it is. Next, focus on the present, not the past or the future. Finally, when your mind does wander just gently bring it back to focus.
My personal advice is to try some mindfulness activities, there are some good apps out there that can help such as Headspace ©. These apps can give you the basic skills you need to bring mindfulness into your training.  And the first few are normally free (always good)!
The reason mindfulness is so good for you is that you learn to pay attention to your thoughts and feelings, instead of ignoring them or just going into auto-drive. And mindfulness can elicit changes over time, don’t expect things to be perfect overnight, everything takes time and practise.
Below are some ways you can bring mindfulness into your next exercise routine:
Have a purpose: a goal, a calorie count, step count, time duration
Remember why: You want to reduce stress or increase energy and, hey, exercise makes us feel good!
Slow down: your reps while weightlifting, perfect your form or think of your posture while running
Breathe: this is the key to mindfulness and is the best way to reduce stress
Finish on a high: Be sure to take your time cooling down and stretching, end with some relaxation techniques
Taking the time out to exercise our bodies and minds can help bring a calmness to our hectic lives. We often try to turn off our minds with distractions like TV, Internet and video games, which doesn’t help in creating healthy behaviours. If we want to live longer, happier lives with less stress than we must make the effort to do so.

Monday, 17 April 2017

Overuse Injuries - Why me! and how can you prevent them.


I frequently see cases of overuse injuries in my clinic. And the question I get most often is “What is an overuse injury and why did I get one?”



To answer that question, we need to consider the causes of an overuse injury. Overuse injuries are those that happen due to a repeated action rather than an acute injury which happens instantly, like an ankle sprain. But it is not just the sustained action that causes injury, it is the body's inability to respond to the loading of the tendon or muscle. This is often due to faulty technique, muscle imbalances, inflexibility and incorrect equipment, which may prevent tissue adaptation. When combined with excessive overload, or use, may cause microscopic injury and lead to inflammation.



Overuse injuries can present themselves in stages. In the first stage, you may notice discomfort warming up that disappears. The second stage is as before, but then reappears after completion of activity. The third stage the discomfort begins to worsen during activity. And the final stage results in pain and discomfort all the time. Some of the signs that you may have incurred an overuse injury is persistent swelling, heat, redness and impaired function.


There are a variety of overuse injuries that effect all levels of athletes, but some of the more common are: Achilles tendinopathy, tennis elbow, ITB syndrome, shin splints, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures and patellofemoral pain syndrome. This list could go on, but these are some of the most frequent cases that I have treated.



The next question I get from clients is “How can I prevent overuse injuries”? Well, if they’ve come into the clinic with an injury we’re past the point of initial prevention and into the realm of rehabilitation. However, at my clinic, a thorough prevention plan will be explained after rehabilitation, so hopefully I won’t see them again for the same injury!



There are many ways to prevent overuse injuries, all of which involve discipline and consistency. These include:



Thorough warm up and cool down, including dynamic stretching techniques.



Proper equipment – proper running shoes, appropriate sized tennis racquet.



Increase activity slowly - do not increase your activity at more 10% per week.



Practice using appropriate technique, this may mean utilising the services of a personal trainer to get started.



Condition your strength and flexibility, yoga and pilates are very good to help you with this.



Listen to your body! If you have pain, it’s best to seek professional advice and not ignore it. With professional advice identify the cause of pain and start rehabilitation. DO not be an internet physio!!



This is a very brief overview of overuse injuries. If you feel you may be suffering from an overuse injury it’s best to contact a professional such as a sports therapist, physiotherapist or osteopath who has a background in sports injuries.



If you have any questions about the information contained in this post or would like more information about sports therapy, please do not hesitate to contact me.



Sara Green, Sports Therapist, BSc (Hons) sara@prestigesportinjury.co.uk